home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- =============================================================================
-
- George Bernard Shaw once said: "Democracy substitutes election by the incompetent many
- incompetent many for appointment by the corrupt few...", and while I don't have nearly such
- a bleak outlook on our method of government, Mr. Shaw does hold an iota of truth in his
- quotation. In a perfect world, where everyone is informed, intelligent, and aware of their
- system of administration, democracy would work perfectly. In a world where there are
- different personalities, dissimilar concerns and divergent points of view, democracy falls
- short of the ideal of having all people being equal. Similarly, having a Philosopher-King
- or an equivalent in control of a country sounds fine on paper, but there would be different
- philosophies, disputes within the philosopher-king hierarchy itself, and of course, the
- never-ending task of stabilizing an entire country would daunt even the most qualified
- person.
-
- It is a mechanical fault of democracy itself, and not the many leaders caught up in a
- democratic bureaucracy that causes a country to stumble. A democracy is where the
- government is run by all the people who live under it. To have a true democracy, everyone
- must vote. People vote to exercise their democratic rights; if only 70% vote, then 70%
- control 100% of the government. Voting without adequate understanding and choosing
- candidates for the wrong reasons are symptoms of voting for the sake of voting and not
- taking an active interest in how our country is run. Instead of making an effort to
- understand issues and party fundamentals, too many ignorant people actually base their
- decisions on what the candidates tell them. The result is that everybody feels "burned" by
- the government, never realizing that they could have tipped the election simply by paying
- attention. Another problem with democracy is the structure of any government's bureaucracy.
- Vote for a party/candidate only in principle, because in practice, they act completely the
- same. Imagine bureaucracy as a great fast-moving train; even if another engineer takes
- control, it is incredibly hard to make any large adjustments without severely unstabilizing
- the train. Similarly, it wouldn't matter if any political party is in power, because any
- fundamental change would upset a lot of people (one of the unwritten laws of politics: to
- make a drastic change is to invite political suicide). In the case of a philosopher-king,
- a lot more could be done because he would have the power of a monarch, yet his judgment
- would not be watered down through bloodlines (like how decadent the British monarch has
- become from their stable position of power).
-
- It would appear that the idea of a philosopher king has the best of both worlds: The
- control of a dictatorship, but the freedom of a (controlled) democracy. (The philosopher
- king is not defined as concisely as I'd like, so I'm taking some liberties here). Someone
- who is bred specifically to lead a country would be better than any politician; they would
- be specialized in the physics of politics, they would have unique insights into old
- political problems, and could master political double-speak by age 10! No question, a more
- stable country would develop under a purebred leader, but there could be many more unseen
- problems that would come along with an absolute ruler. The term, philosopher king would
- create an image of a monarchical rule, where his word is law. That would have the
- advantage of streamlining the government, with the absolute leader making quick, summary
- judgments. Any problems that could develop through a monarchy would not be anything new;
- more than a few countries have felt (and have rebelled against) the stranglehold of a king
- holding absolute power over them. Another problem with the philosopher king: which
- philosophy? A Socrates indoctrinated ruler would have different viewpoints from an
- existentialist philosopher king. Would people vote for different philosophies as well as
- their favorite king? There would be as many problems with the mechanics of a philosopher
- king as there would be with a democracy.
-
- I'm not saying that either is better: Both the philosophy of democracy, and the concept of
- a philosopher king both sound good in theory, but once the human factor is introduced, an
- incalculable variable is introduced into any equation, political or otherwise. It may
- appear that a philosopher king may have a short term upper hand, but eventually, that
- system will fall under its own bureaucracy; as badly as a system where the ignorance of
- nation would rule themselves. John Lowell is quoted as saying "Democracy gives everyone
- the right to be his own oppressor..." so why put more oppression in a country?
-
-